{"id":3639,"date":"2024-11-27T11:03:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T10:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/?p=3639"},"modified":"2024-12-17T11:29:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:29:27","slug":"memoire-de-la-persecution-des-roms-musique-oralite-transmission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/2024\/11\/27\/memoire-de-la-persecution-des-roms-musique-oralite-transmission\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9moire de la pers\u00e9cution des Roms : musique, oralit\u00e9, transmission"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#3f6a93\"><strong>Comment transmettre l\u2019indicible dans une culture essentiellement orale ? C\u2019est le th\u00e8me de la formation d\u2019enseignants qui s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e au Lieu de M\u00e9moire du Chambon-sur-Lignon le 13 novembre 2024.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la continuit\u00e9 du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opera-lyon.com\/espace-enseignants\/preac\">Pr\u00e9ac Op\u00e9ra et Expressions vocales<\/a>, organis\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Lyon en mai 2024 sur la th\u00e9matique \u00ab Cr\u00e9ation artistique et totalitarisme : cr\u00e9er dans un contexte d\u2019oppression \u00bb, une journ\u00e9e de formation a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e le mercredi 13 novembre au Chambon-sur-Lignon. Cette formation a abord\u00e9 le sujet \u00e0 travers le prisme des populations Roms, victimes de pers\u00e9cutions et de la violence g\u00e9nocidaire nazie pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. Quel r\u00f4le la musique, pr\u00e9sente dans les camps de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s ambivalente, a-t-elle jou\u00e9 par la suite dans cette transmission ? Comment s\u2019est faite la transmission de cette histoire en dehors de la communaut\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"3641\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0231-jpg-49410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0231-jpg-49410.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0231-jpg-49410-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"3640\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0225-0-jpg-49407.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0225-0-jpg-49407.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0225-0-jpg-49407-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"3642\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0213-0-jpg-49404.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0213-0-jpg-49404.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/12\/img-0213-0-jpg-49404-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:1px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En prenant appui sur l\u2019<strong>exposition du Mus\u00e9e national de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019immigration pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au Lieu de M\u00e9moire<\/strong>, <em>\u00ab Sillages. Histoire et pr\u00e9sence des Roms, Manouches, Sint\u00e9, Gitans, Y\u00e9niches et Voyageurs en France\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> et sur la <strong>programmation artistique du festival Un mois pour les Roms<\/strong>, cette formation a permis, le matin, aux enseignants de mieux connaitre la culture roms dans le contexte de la seconde guerre mondiale et du g\u00e9nocide commis par les nazis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9coute de la chanson intitul\u00e9e Djelem Djelem interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e par la Compagnie Audigane, les enseignants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 saisis par la puissance \u00e9motionnelle transmise par ce chant portant la souffrance pass\u00e9e et l\u2019espoir pour l\u2019avenir. L\u2019atelier men\u00e9 l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi par cette compagnie, issue de la culture tsigane, a permis \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des participants de mieux appr\u00e9hender la musique rom et son r\u00f4le dans un contexte historique de pers\u00e9cution extr\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les enseignants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9s par l\u2019exp\u00e9rience v\u00e9cue. <strong>Les contenus et pistes p\u00e9dagogiques partag\u00e9es lors de cette journ\u00e9e vont donner lieu \u00e0 la construction de projets d\u2019\u00e9ducation artistique et culturelle autour de la musique et de la culture roms avec les \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voir le reportage de France 3 retra\u00e7ant cette journ\u00e9e :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"France 3 ICI 1213 M\u00e9moire Roms musique, oralit\u00e9, transmission14 novembre 2024\" width=\"1140\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PviCy6JUsNc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment transmettre l\u2019indicible dans une culture essentiellement orale ? C\u2019est le th\u00e8me de la formation d\u2019enseignants qui s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e au Lieu de M\u00e9moire du Chambon-sur-Lignon le 13 novembre 2024. Dans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":617,"featured_media":3644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,136,135,133],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3639","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-non-classe","8":"category-education-musicale-et-chant-choral","9":"category-memoire-et-patrimoines","10":"category-une","11":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/617"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3645,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639\/revisions\/3645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/com-daac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}