{"id":3039,"date":"2025-09-22T09:43:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T07:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/?page_id=3039"},"modified":"2026-02-23T09:51:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T08:51:42","slug":"ressource-1-cest-quoi-la-musique-electronique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/ressource-1-cest-quoi-la-musique-electronique\/","title":{"rendered":"Ressource 1 &#8211; C&rsquo;est quoi la musique \u00e9lectronique ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceinfo\/podcasts\/franceinfo-junior\/franceinfo-junior-comment-on-produit-de-la-musique-electro-7086534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Podcast &#8211; France Info Junior<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comment on produit de la musique \u00e9lectro?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le compositeur et musicien Jean-Michel Jarre r\u00e9pond \u00e0 des questions d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves de CM1-CM2 de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole du Num\u00e9rique \u00e0 Boulogne-Billancourt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceinfo\/podcasts\/franceinfo-junior\/franceinfo-junior-comment-on-produit-de-la-musique-electro-7086534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/400x400_franceinfo-junior-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3059\" style=\"width:181px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/400x400_franceinfo-junior-2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/400x400_franceinfo-junior-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/400x400_franceinfo-junior-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Clique sur l&rsquo;image<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rep\u00e8res historiques<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/67d98fe0b5e02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/telharmonium.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/telharmonium.jpg 860w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/telharmonium-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/telharmonium-528x297.jpg 528w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Un des premiers instruments \u00e9lectroniques: le <a href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/67d98fe0b5e02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Telharmonium de Thaddeus Cahill (1897)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">A la fin du XIXe \/ d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, avec le d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9quipements m\u00e9nagers et des machines \u00e9lectroniques en tout genre, de plus en plus de compositeurs essaient de construire des instruments \u00e9lectriques puis \u00e9lectroniques. Les premi\u00e8res musiques \u00e9lectroniques sont ainsi cr\u00e9\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d\u2019appareils de laboratoire ou de radiophonie d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Le Theremin Vox de L\u00e9on Theremine (1920) premier v\u00e9ritable instrument \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 s\u00e9duire les musiciens et les compositeurs, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa portabilit\u00e9 et sa musicalit\u00e9. Il permet \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e8te de contr\u00f4ler la hauteur et le volume d\u2019un son synth\u00e9tique en approchant ses mains de deux antennes, l\u2019une verticale, l\u2019autre horizontale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/67d98ce4b637b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/theremine.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/theremine.jpg 670w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/theremine-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/67d98ce4b637b\">Clique sur l&rsquo;image pour voir cet instrument en action<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><style>\n       .errordiv { padding:10px; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #555555;color: #000000;background-color: #f8f8f8; width:500px; }#advanced_iframe {visibility:visible;opacity:1;vertical-align:top;}.ai-info-bottom-iframe { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom:0; left: 0; margin: 0px; text-align: center; width: 100%; background-color: #ff9999; padding-left: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa } a.ai-bold {font-weight: bold;}#ai-layer-div-advanced_iframe p {height:100%;margin:0;padding:0}<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ai_iframe_width_advanced_iframe = 0;var ai_iframe_height_advanced_iframe = 0;function aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe(event) {  aiProcessMessage(event,\"advanced_iframe\", \"true\");}if (window.addEventListener) {  window.addEventListener(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe);} else if (el.attachEvent)  {  el.attachEvent(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe);}var aiOnloadScrollTop=\"true\";var aiShowDebug=false;\n\t\tif (typeof aiReadyCallbacks === 'undefined') {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t} else if (!(aiReadyCallbacks instanceof Array)) {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t}    function aiShowIframeId(id_iframe) { jQuery(\"#\"+id_iframe).css(\"visibility\", \"visible\");    }    function aiResizeIframeHeight(height) { aiResizeIframeHeight(height,advanced_iframe); }    function aiResizeIframeHeightId(height,width,id) {aiResizeIframeHeightById(id,height);}<\/script><iframe id=\"advanced_iframe\"  name=\"advanced_iframe\"  src=\"https:\/\/enseignants.lumni.fr\/export\/player\/00000000546\"  width=\"100%\"  height=\"300\"  frameborder=\"0\"  border=\"0\"  allowtransparency=\"true\"  loading=\"lazy\"  style=\";border-width: 0px;;border: none;;width:100%;height:300px;\" ><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ifrm_advanced_iframe = document.getElementById(\"advanced_iframe\");var hiddenTabsDoneadvanced_iframe = false;\nfunction resizeCallbackadvanced_iframe() {}<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><p style=\"display:block !important; visibility:visible !important;margin: -18px 14px 0 0;padding-left: 3px;padding-top:3px;background: white; overflow: hidden; position: relative; line-height:15px;width: fit-content;\"><small style=\"display:block !important;visibility:visible !important\">powered by Advanced iFrame<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A partir de la fin des ann\u00e9es 50, certains musiciens produisent des musiques m\u00ealant sons concrets (instruments \u00ab traditionnels \u00bb) et sons \u00e9lectroniques (g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs de signaux, sons synth\u00e9tiques). Le genre \u00e9lectroacoustique est n\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Invent\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb en 1948 par le polytechnicien Pierre Schaeffer (1910-1995), ing\u00e9nieur acoustique \u00e0 la radio, la musique concr\u00e8te est une nouvelle technique de composition constitu\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de mat\u00e9riaux sonores bruts enregistr\u00e9s, \u00e9ventuellement d\u00e9form\u00e9s et d\u00e9plac\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;espace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La musique \u00e9lectronique \u00e9volue ensuite au gr\u00e8s des progr\u00e8s technologiques r\u00e9alis\u00e9s au fil des ann\u00e9es.<br>Dans les ann\u00e9es 60, le mat\u00e9riel est de plus en plus performant, plus petit aussi (miniaturisation), ce qui permet le d\u00e9veloppement des ordinateurs et des synth\u00e9tiseurs. De musique r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 quelques initi\u00e9s, la musique \u00e9lectronique devient ainsi plus populaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Petit \u00e0 petit, les nouvelles technologies sont incorpor\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rents styles musicaux d\u00e9j\u00e0 existants : rock, pop, jazz\u2026<br>C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de ces ann\u00e9es 80 qu\u2019on parle r\u00e9ellement de musique \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 qui on associe des caract\u00e9ristiques propres et identifiables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les instruments actuels de la musique \u00e9lectronique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon le type de musique et les go\u00fbts des compositeurs, les instruments varient. Toutefois, voici quelques unes des pi\u00e8ces cultes et indispensables de ce genre de musique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/boite_a_rythme.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/boite_a_rythme.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/boite_a_rythme-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/boite_a_rythme-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/boite_a_rythme-510x510.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/67da90f9a3d87\" target=\"_blank\">L<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/67da90f9a3d87\" target=\"_blank\">a<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/67da90f9a3d87\" target=\"_blank\"> boite \u00e0 rythmes &#8211; Les folles inventions musicales &#8211; PV Nova &#8211; Lumni<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Exemples d\u2019\u0153uvres utilisant la bo\u00eete \u00e0 rythmes Roland TR808:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/692823b4eb375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marvin Gaye &#8211; Sexual Healing<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/69282429508df\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Afrika Bambaataa &amp; Soulsonic Force &#8211; Planet Rock<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/synthe2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/synthe2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/synthe2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/synthe2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/synthe2-510x510.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le synth\u00e9tiseur &#8211; Podcast Radiofrance<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/nuage03.apps.education.fr\/index.php\/s\/otdWC37jXwLJgC6\/download\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/batterie_electro.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/batterie_electro.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/batterie_electro-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/batterie_electro-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2025\/03\/batterie_electro-510x510.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ladigitale.dev\/digiview\/#\/v\/68c03edcab54d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La batterie \u00e9lectronique &#8211; Michael Schack<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/ressource-2-ecouter-et-echanger-autour-doeuvres\/\">Ressource suivante &#8211; \u00c9couter et \u00e9changer autour d\u2019\u0153uvres<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Podcast &#8211; France Info Junior Comment on produit de la musique \u00e9lectro? Le compositeur et musicien Jean-Michel Jarre r\u00e9pond \u00e0 des questions d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves de CM1-CM2 de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole du Num\u00e9rique \u00e0 Boulogne-Billancourt. Rep\u00e8res historiques A la fin du XIXe \/ d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, avec le d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9quipements m\u00e9nagers et des machines \u00e9lectroniques en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":388,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3039","page","type-page","status-publish","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/388"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3039"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3862,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3039\/revisions\/3862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/education-artistique-et-culturelle-en-haute-loire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}