{"id":107,"date":"2023-12-11T08:54:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T07:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/?p=107"},"modified":"2023-12-11T11:55:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T10:55:37","slug":"el-contexto-historico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/2023\/12\/11\/el-contexto-historico\/","title":{"rendered":"El contexto hist\u00f3rico"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En los a\u00f1os 70, el mundo est\u00e1 en un contexto de Guerra Fr\u00eda, que opone dos bloques: los americanos, que son liberales, y los sovi\u00e9ticos, que son comunistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En este momento, los americanos consideran que Chile est\u00e1 bajo su influencia, y quieren que siga si\u00e9ndolo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pero la llegada de Allende al poder, que es socialista, en 1970, les hace tener un contagio comunista en Am\u00e9rica del Sur. No quieren una nueva Cuba, que se convirti\u00f3 en comunista tras el golpe de Estado de Fidel Castro en 1959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/98\/2023\/12\/allende.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvador_Allende\n licence Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Chili\nBiblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile \u2014 http:\/\/biografias.bcn.cl\/images\/archive\/e\/e4\/20100610165107!Salvador_Allende_Gossens.jp\n\" class=\"wp-image-109\" width=\"327\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/98\/2023\/12\/allende.jpg 327w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/98\/2023\/12\/allende-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><figcaption>Salvador Allende : https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvador_Allende<br>licence Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Chili<br><a href=\"http:\/\/biografias.bcn.cl\/wiki\/Portada\">Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile<\/a> \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/biografias.bcn.cl\/images\/archive\/e\/e4\/20100610165107!Salvador_Allende_Gossens.jpg\">http:\/\/biografias.bcn.cl\/images\/archive\/e\/e4\/20100610165107!Salvador_Allende_Gossens.jpg<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La CIA fomenta la oposici\u00f3n con manifestaciones y financiaciones del ej\u00e9rcito, los Estados Unidos boicotean los productos chilenos, en particular el cobre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pinochet derroc\u00f3 a Allende en 1973, lo que tuvo una repercusi\u00f3n mundial, especialmente en Francia, donde el gobierno marxista de Allende era muy popular entre la izquierda francesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/98\/2023\/12\/Augusto-Pinochet.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/98\/2023\/12\/Augusto-Pinochet.jpg 544w, https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/98\/2023\/12\/Augusto-Pinochet-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><figcaption>Augusto Pinochet\u00a0: https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusto_Pinochet <br>Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile. \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130717091113\/http:\/\/www.minrel.gob.cl:80\/minrel\/site\/edic\/base\/port\/inicio.html\">Archivo General Hist\u00f3rico del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/163.247.50.16\/webrree.nsf\/vwColeccionFotografica\/A91EE84F8C98E2ED04256C0D00505FC7\">[1]<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R.G.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En los a\u00f1os 70, el mundo est\u00e1 en un contexto de Guerra Fr\u00eda, que opone dos bloques: los americanos, que son liberales, y los sovi\u00e9ticos, que son comunistas. En este momento, los americanos consideran que Chile est\u00e1 bajo su influencia, y quieren que siga si\u00e9ndolo. Pero la llegada de Allende al poder, que es socialista, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":599,"featured_media":111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-107","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-s-i","8":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/599"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions\/130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediascol.ac-clermont.fr\/lycee-ambroise-brugiere-clermont-ferrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}